FDG PET

What Is an FDG PET-CT SCAN?

An FDG PET-CT SCAN uses 18F-FDG (18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose), a radiotracer which is an analogue of glucose. In this scan, a small amount of radioactive FDG is injected in the body and its distribution is seen in the body using the PET-CT scanner.

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What Are the Uses of FDG PET-CT SCANNING?

An FDG PET-CT SACN is commonly used in (but not limited to)

  • Cancer evaluation
  • Evaluation of brain disorders
  • Evaluation of the heart
  • Infection/Inflammation imaging
  • As an investigation to help arrive at a patient diagnosis
Can FDG PET-CT SCAN Tell the Difference Between Cancer and Infection?

The final diagnosis of cancer of cancer is almost always based on a biopsy/histopathology. A biopsy involves taking a small piece of abnormal tissue/blood and analysing it under a microscope. Thus the definitive differentiation between infection and cancer is usually made using biopsy. However, imaging findings on PET-CT imaging can however be quite indicative and may help in diagnosis.

Do All Cancer Patients Require a PET-CT SCAN?

Not all patients will cancer will require a PET-CT SCAN. All cancers are different and need for PET-CT SACN will depend on an individual patient’s requirement. Kindly discuss with your treating oncologist for the need and timing of PET-CT requirement.

What Are the Preparations for an FDG PET-CT SCAN?

Preparations for an FDG PET-CT SCAN will depend on the reason the PET-CT SCAN is being done. In the case of most cancer patients, it is important to have a controlled blood sugar level while the FDG is injected. Therefore, certain instructions including fasting for a duration and stopping certain medications is required. Detailed individualized instructions for each patient are provided when scheduling for a PET-CT SCAN.

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